| Answer | Crossword Clue |
|---|---|
| SHAH | Onetime ruler of 23A |
| SAM | Onetime ruler of 23A |
| SHAH | Onetime ruler of the Middle East |
| TSAR | Onetime ruler |
| SHAH | Onetime Iranian ruler |
| TSAR | Onetime Russian ruler |
| CZAR | Onetime russian ruler |
| CZAR | Onetime Russian ruler |
| SHAH | Onetime Mideast ruler |
| SHAH | Onetime Teheran ruler |
| SAUD | Ibn .. (onetime Mideast ruler) |
| INCA | Onetime ruler in Cuzco. |
| TSAR | Onetime ruler in the Winter Palace |
